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Timeline of Singapore's Property Cooling Measures

Did you know the first property cooling measure started in 2009?

Jul 2018

  • Additional Buyer’s Stamp Duty (ABSD) rates raised by 5 percentage points for all individuals except for Singapore Citizens and Singapore Permanent Residents (PR) purchasing their first residential property.
  • ABSD rates raised by 10 percentage points for non-individual entities.
  • An additional ABSD of 5% that is non-remittable under the Remission Rules for developers purchasing residential properties for housing development.
  • Loan-to-Value (LTV) limits tightened by 5 percentage points for all housing loans granted by financial institutions.

Feb 2018

Top marginal buyer's stamp duty go up from 3% to 4% for residential properties worth over $1 million.

Jun 2013

MAS's new debt servicing framework stipulates the minimum standards of how financial institutions calculate the Total Debt Servicing Ratio (TDSR) and plugs loopholes that existed previously.

Jan 2013

  • Reduction in the Debt Servicing Ratio to 30%.
  • PRs who own a HDB flat are disallowed from subletting their whole flat.
  • PRs who own a HDB flat must sell their flat within six months of purchasing a private residential property.
  • ABSD rates raised between 5 and 7 percentage points.
  • The ABSD will be imposed on PRs purchasing their 1st residential property and on Singaporeans purchasing their 2nd residential property.

Oct 2012

  • Maximum tenure of all new residential property loans will be capped at 35 years.
  • LTV limit for loans exceeding 30 years tenure will be:
    • 40% for a borrower with one or more outstanding residential property loans.
    • 60% for a borrower with no outstanding residential property loan.
  • LTV limit lowered from 50% to 40% for property purchasers who are not individuals.

Dec 2011

  • Foreigners and corporate entities buying any residential property will pay an ABSD of 10%.
  • PRs owning one and buying the 2nd and subsequent residential property will pay an ABSD of 3%.
  • Singaporeans owning 2 and buying the 3rd and subsequent residential property will pay an ABSD of 3%.

Jan 2011

  • Holding period for imposition of Seller’s Stamp Duty (SSD) increased from 3 years to 4 years.
  • SSD rates raised to 16%, 12%, 8% and 4% of consideration for residential properties which are bought on or after 14 January 2011, and are sold in the 1st, 2nd, 3rd and 4th year of purchase respectively.
  • LTV limit lowered to 50% for property purchasers who are not individuals.
  • LTV limit lowered from 70% to 60% for property purchasers who are individuals with 1 or more outstanding housing loans at the time of the new housing purchase.

Aug 2010

  • Holding period for imposition of SSD increased from 1 year to 3 years.
  • For property buyers who already have 1 or more outstanding housing loans at the time of the new housing purchase:
    • Minimum cash payment increased from 5% to 10%.
    • LTV decreased from 80% to 70%.

Feb 2010

  • SSD introduced on all residential properties and residential lands sold within 1 year of purchase.
  • Lowered the LTV limit to 80% for all Singapore housing loans.

Sep 2009

  • Reinstatement of the Confirmed List for the 1st Half 2010 Government Land Sales (GLS) Programme.
  • Removal of the Interest Absorption Scheme (IAS) and Interest-Only Housing Loans (IOL).
  • Non-extension of the Jan 2009 Budget assistance measures for the property market when the measures expire.

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